HALE WAHI WAI HOOMAHELE

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka mea kānana i ka hōʻoia ʻana e wehe ʻia nā mea haumia mai kahi wai a i ʻole ke kahe wai.Ma nā ʻoihana ʻenehana, nui nā noi e koi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kānana, me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ka aila a me ka hana kinoea, a me nā ʻōnaehana kānana ea.

ʻO ka mea kānana he mea koʻikoʻi e hana i ke kaʻina kānana maoli no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia mai kahi wai a i ʻole kahawai.ʻO ka hana mua o ka mea kānana ka hopu ʻana i nā mea haumia paʻa, nā wai, a me nā kinoea hoʻi mai kahi kahawai wai, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pau ʻole o ka huahana mai nā ʻāpana makemake ʻole.

Aia nā ʻano mea kānana like ʻole e hana ana i ka kānana e nā ʻano hana like ʻole.ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ka mea kānana ʻo ia ka mea kānana mīkini, e hana ana ma ke kumu o ka kānana mīkini.He ʻano porous kēia ʻano mea kānana e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea haumia paʻa i ko lākou hele ʻana i ka media kānana.Ke kahe ka wai i loko o ka mea kānana, lilo nā mea haumia i loko o ka media, e ʻae ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe e hele i loko.

ʻO kekahi ʻano mea kānana ʻo ia ka mea kānana adsorption, e hana ana ma ke kumu o ka adsorption.ʻO kēia ʻano mea kānana he ʻili i mālama ʻia me nā mea adsorbent e huki a wehe i nā mea haumia makemake ʻole mai ke kahawai wai.He mea maikaʻi ka mea kānana adsorption i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia e like me ka aila, ke kinoea, a me nā mea ʻala mai nā kahawai wai a me ka ea.

ʻO kahi ʻano mea kānana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana kānana ea ʻo ia ka mea kānana electrostatic.Ke hana nei kēia mea kānana ma ke kumu o ka huki ʻana i ka electrostatic, e hoʻohana ana i ka uila static e hopu a wehe i nā mea haumia mai ke kahawai ea.Loaʻa i ka mea kānana electrostatic kahi uea me ka uku electrostatic, e huki a hopu i nā ʻāpana ea.

ʻO ke koho o ka mea kānana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka haumia e pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka wai a i ʻole ke kahawai kinoea.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau mea kānana no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia paʻa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ʻala, nā kinoea, a me nā wai.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole he mea kūʻokoʻa ka mea kānana, akā he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana kānana nui.ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mea kānana i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia mai ka wai a i ʻole ke kahawai kinoea e pili ana i ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana kānana holoʻokoʻa.

I ka hopena, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hana a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka mea kānana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mea haumia mai kahi wai a i ʻole ke kahawai kinoea.ʻO ke koho o ka mea kānana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka haumia e pono e wehe ʻia mai ke kahawai.He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka mea kānana he ʻāpana o kahi ʻōnaehana kānana kūpono e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa.