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Mutu: Single cylinder four stroke njinga yamoto

Single-cylinder four-stroke motorcycles ndi mtundu wa njinga yamoto yomwe imapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse la njinga zamsewu.Njinga zimenezi zimadziwika chifukwa chodalirika, kuphweka, komanso kuchita bwino.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mawonekedwe a njinga zamoto za silinda imodzi ya silinda imodzi ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za njinga zamoto za silinda imodzi ndi kasinthidwe ka injini.Panjinga izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi silinda imodzi yokhala ndi mikwingwirima inayi pa revolution (valavu ya spool, intake, compression, and exhaust).Injiniyo imayikidwa pa crankshaft yomwe imazungulira madigiri 360, ndipo pisitoni imayenda mmwamba ndi pansi mkati mwa silinda kuti ipange zikwapu zinayi.

Ubwino umodzi wa njinga zamoto za silinda imodzi ndi kuphweka kwawo.Injiniyo ndi yosavuta kupanga ndi kukonza, ndipo pali zigawo zochepa zomwe zimatha kulephera.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika komanso osavuta kuwasamalira.Kuonjezera apo, kuphweka kwa mapangidwe a injini kumatanthauza kuti ndizochita bwino, zimapanga torque yambiri komanso mpweya wochepa.

Ubwino wina waukulu wa njinga zamoto za silinda imodzi ndi kulemera kwake.Chifukwa pali silinda imodzi yokha, pali kulemera kochepa konyamulira.Izi zimapangitsa kuti njinga zikhale zosavuta kukwera komanso kuti zizitha kuyendetsa bwino pamayendedwe aatali.Kuonjezera apo, kulemera kochepa kwa njinga kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yokhoza kuthana ndi malo ovuta.

Njinga zamoto za silinda imodzi yokha zilinso ndi mbiri yosalala komanso yabata.Mapangidwe a injini ya sitiroko zinayi amatanthauza kuti pa mphindi imodzi pamakhala masinthidwe ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yotsika kwambiri yomwe okwera ambiri amasangalala nayo.Kuphatikiza apo, silinda imodzi imatanthawuza kuti pali phokoso lochepa lopangidwa ndi injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njinga zikhale zomasuka kukwera m'malo mokweza.

Komabe, njinga zamoto za silinda imodzi zili ndi zovuta zingapo.Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ndi kulemera kwawo.Ngakhale kuti zingakhale zogwira mtima komanso zodalirika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa za kulemera kwa thupi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zifulumire mofulumira.Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero chochepa cha mphamvu ndi kulemera chikhoza kuwapangitsa kukhala ovuta kuwongolera mumsewu wothamanga kwambiri.

Kuipa kwina kwa njinga zamoto za silinda imodzi ndi mtengo wake.Chifukwa chakuti njinga zamoto sizipezeka kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kuposa njinga zamtundu wina.Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwa okwera omwe ali 预算有限.

Pomaliza, njinga zamoto za silinda imodzi ndi mtundu wapadera komanso wosangalatsa wa njinga yamoto.Amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika, osavuta komanso aluso.Ngakhale ali ndi zovuta zochepa, monga chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ndi kulemera kwawo ndi mtengo, akadali njira yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa yokwera.