SHIDAALKA NAAFTA EE QAYBAHA BIYAHA shaandhaynta

Land Cruiser

Sannadkii 1985-kii, nooc ayaa ka soo baxay nooc gaaban oo 70 ah oo loogu magac daray "square Wagon" ayaa sameeyay kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay.Intaa ka dib, waxaa loo magacaabay land cruiser prado (Land Cruiser Overlord) "Model 70" ee 1990. Jirka ayaa lagu heli karaa nooca wheelbase gaaban iyo 4-albaab dheer wheelbase.Nidaamka wadista wuxuu qaataa 4-taageer helical guga ganaax adag, iyo matoorku waa 2446cc2l-te turbocharged.Ka dib 1993, "1kz-te" 4-dhululubo 2982cc matoorka naaftada turbocharged waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la isku duwo awoodda iyo aamusnaanta.Dashboard-ka iyo qurxinta gudaha baabuurka tiro badan oo ah qaabka qurxinta gudaha ee baabuurta.Sida 4 cusub - wadista, xukunka "70" ee kooxda macaamiisha ee dhalinyarada waa mid caan ah.Tan iyo markaas, Badao waxay ku biirtay qoyska Land Cruiser laan ahaan.Waxay ahayd, si loo hadlo, tusaalaha suv-ga hadda aadka loo jecel yahay.80-ka nooc ee la soo bandhigay 1989kii waxay horumar ku ahaayeen 61 ka nooc ee dambe, OK?Moodooyinka Sedan ee raaxada ee Maraykanka, wakhtigaas waxa ay ku jireen booska calanka ee baabuurka.Gudbinta farsamada, habka wadista laga bilaabo shaqada wakhtiga-wadaaga ilaa shaqo waqti-buuxa ah.Chassis-ku wuxuu isticmaalaa ilo 4 taayir leh (marka laga reebo moodooyinka qaarkood).Marka lagu daro 60-ka nooc ee matoorka 3f-e, nooca 1hd-t waxa uu leeyahay matoor naafto toos ah oo 4163cc ah oo turbocharged ah iyo nooca 1hz ee matoorka naaftada si dabiici ah u hamiyo.Sannadkii 1992-kii waxaa lagu rakibay 4,476cc “1fz-fe” laba-sare oo kaamshaft batroolka ah.Tan iyo markaas, firfircoonida dheer ee goobta mashiinka f engine ugu dambeyntii waxay ka tagtay marxaladda taariikhda.Sannadkii 1998-kii, 100-kii nooc ee ugu horreeyay waxa ay beddeleen 80-kii nooc ee ugu sarreeya, kaas oo markii dambe ahaa.1996, "90 Badao" oo ka soo baxay "70" rakaab ah iyo baabuurta xamuulka ayaa bilaabay inay galaan safarka.Markii hore, habka wada qaybsiga wakhtiga waxa loo bedelay habka wadida wakhtiga buuxa, gaadhiga oo dhanna waxa lagu qalabeeyay badhtanka kala duwan ee synchronizer, abs, iyo srs barkinta shilka.Matoorada hadda jira waa V-qaabeeya 6-dhululubo dohc engine oo leh moodeel "5vz-fe", in-line 4-cylinder dohc engine with model "3rz-fe", iyo in-line 4-dhululubo dohc turbocharged toos ah injiin naaftada " 1kd-ftv" (la qaatay 2000, qaabka ugu horreeya waa 1kz-te turbocharged engine naaftada).Xubin ka ah taxanaha Land Cruiser, waxa ay sidoo kale leedahay nashqado badan oo wadada ka baxsan.Sida baabuur leh dareen wadista fudud, waa la jecel yahay.100ka baabuur ee la soo bandhigay 1998 kii ayaa sii wadey qaabka calanka ee ku saleysan dib u habeyn buuxda oo lagu sameeyay 80-kii nooc ee asalka ahaa.Waa aniga?Qaabka aad ku aragto halkan.In la dhaxlo 80 waxqabadka sare iyo fududaanta isla mar ahaantaana, iyadoo fikradda ah "sameeyey dhulka" iyo doondoonay land cruiser dareenka asalka ah ee xoogga iyo adkaanta.Matoorada waxa lagu heli karaa laba habayn: 2uz-fe v8 engine batrool iyo 1hd-fte turbocharged engine naaftada.Nidaamka ka joojinta hore wuxuu adeegsadaa cudud ruug-xajiseed laba-jibbaaran ka-joojin madax-bannaan, iyadoo lagu rakibay qalabka kor u qaadista cadaadiska saliidda “ahc” iyo trc la hagaajin karo, nidaamka xakamaynta xasilloonida baabuurka iyo guulihii kale ee tignoolajiyada ee ugu dambeeyay.Heerka gaadhiga ayaa la gaadhsiiyay heer cusub.Sannadkii 2002, cagajuglaynta waxay lahayd horumar weyn.Marka hore, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo matoorada ah: V-nooca 6-dhululubo dohc gaaska shidaalka "5vz-fe", in-line 4-dhululubo dohc engine gaaska "3rz-fe", iyo 4-dhululubo dohc tareenka caadiga ah turbocharged naaftada duritaanka tooska ah. engine "ikd-ftv".Isla mar ahaantaana, Badao cusub waxay sidoo kale isticmaashaa qaab-dhismeed adag oo cusub oo la sameeyay iyo kantaroolka madax-bannaan ee bidix iyo midig ee qaboojiyaha tooska ah, sidaa daraadeed kuma habboona oo kaliya ciyaaraha xooggan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka dhigi kartaa darawalka inuu dareemo siman oo ammaan ah.Dhanka kale, rakaabka dambe wuxuu ku raaxaysan karaa nidaamka madadaalada ee cusub ee Windows.Ma aha taas oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale ku-darka dareemaha torque-ga cusub ee lsd iyo hoos-u-dhigga kaabayaasha xakamaynta cadaadiska cadaadiska trc, taas oo sii xoojisay waxqabadkeeda horumarsan.