Zora mafuta sefa element

A wheeled excavator muchina wekuvaka wakagadzirirwa kuchera, kuchera nekufambisa ivhu, matombo, nemarara kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.Kusiyana nemucheri unocherekedzwa, chekuchera chine mavhiri chine mavhiri pachinzvimbo chenzira.Iyi mhando yekuchera inozivikanwa nekumhanya kwayo, kufamba, uye kuita zvakasiyana.

Izvo zvikuru zvinoumba mavhiri excavator zvinosanganisira:

1. Injini: Ndiyo sosi yemagetsi inotyaira iyo yekuchera.Vacheri vemazuva ano vanowanzoshandisa injini dzedhiziri, iyo inopa kushanda kwepamusoro uye kunyatsoshanda kwemafuta.
2. Cab: Kabhu ndiyo chigaro chemushandisi, chiri pamusoro pemuchina.Iyo teki inopa opareta nekuona kwakajeka kwenzvimbo yemuchina kuburikidza nemahwindo.
3. Boom: Boom irwo ruoko rurefu rwunosimuka kubva mumuviri wemuchina.Yakagadzirirwa kutakura bhaketi rekuchera kana zvimwe zvakabatanidzwa.
4. Bucket: Bucket ndicho chinonamirwa chinoshandiswa kukweva kana kuchera pasi, padombo kana marara.Mabhaketi anowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo kuti aenderane nemabasa akasiyana.
5. Hydraulics: Iyo hydraulic system yeane vhiri rekuchera ine basa rekupa simba zvakanamirwa nemuchina, boom uye mavhiri.Iyo hydraulic system inoshandisa oiri yakamanikidzwa kufambisa piston uye nekupa simba rinodiwa rekushandisa zvinhu zvemuchina.
6. Mavhiri: Mavhiri akaiswa pamaaxle emuchina uye akagadzirirwa kupa mazinga akakwira ekufamba uye maneuverability.Kusiyana nevacheri vanocherekedzwa, vanochera mavhiri vanogona kufamba nekumhanya uye vanogona kufamba nyore kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.

Muchidimbu, zvicherwa zvine mavhiri michina inosiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvaka uye dzekuchera.Iwo akagadzirirwa kufamba, kumhanya, uye kushanda nesimba, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yemapurojekiti anoda kufamba kwakawanda uye kuchera pamusoro penzvimbo huru.