Hanyar shigarwa na nau'in tacewa na hydraulic da daidai amfani da abubuwan tace mai na ruwa:
1.Kafin a sauya abin tace mai na hydraulic, sai a zubar da ainihin man hydraulic da ke cikin akwatin, a duba bangaren tace man dawo da mai, sinadarin tsotsar mai da sinadarin tace pilot na nau’ukan tace man hydraulic don ganin ko akwai karfe. filaye, faya-fayen jan ƙarfe ko wasu ƙazanta.Matsakaicin matsa lamba inda ake samun sinadarin tace mai ya yi kuskure.Bayan an kawar da sakewa, tsaftace tsarin.
2.Lokacin da za a maye gurbin mai na hydraulic, duk abubuwan tace mai na hydraulic (mai dawo da matatun mai, nau'in tacewa mai tsotsa, sinadarin filtar matukin jirgi) dole ne a maye gurbinsu a lokaci guda, in ba haka ba yana daidai da rashin canzawa.
3.Gano alamar man hydraulic.Kar a haxa mai na hydraulic na tambura da iri daban-daban, wanda zai iya haifar da sashin tace mai na hydraulic ya amsa da lalacewa da samar da abubuwa masu kama da shuɗi.
4.Kafin a sake mai, dole ne a fara shigar da nau'in tace mai na hydraulic (mai tsotsa matatun mai) da farko.Ƙunƙarar bututun mai mai tace ruwa kai tsaye yana kaiwa ga babban famfo.Shigar da ƙazanta zai ƙara saurin lalacewa na babban famfo, kuma za a buga famfo.
5.Bayan ƙara mai, kula da babban famfo zuwa sharar iska, in ba haka ba duk abin hawa ba zai motsa na ɗan lokaci ba, babban famfo zai yi hayaniya mara kyau (hayaniyar iska), kuma cavitation zai lalata famfon mai na hydraulic.Hanyar shayewar iska ita ce ta kwance haɗin bututu kai tsaye a saman babban famfo kuma a cika shi kai tsaye.
6.A rika yin gwajin mai akai-akai.Nau'in tace matsi na igiyar ruwa abu ne mai amfani, kuma yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa nan da nan bayan yawanci ana toshe shi.7. Kula da zubar da tsarin tankin mai da bututun mai, kuma ku wuce na'urar mai mai tare da tacewa lokacin da ake sake mai.
7. Kar a bar man da ke cikin tankin mai ya hadu da iska kai tsaye, kuma kada a hada tsohon da sabon mai, wanda hakan ke taimakawa wajen tsawaita rayuwar kayan tacewa.
8.Don kiyaye nauyin tacewa na hydraulic, yana da mahimmancin mataki don yin aikin tsaftacewa na yau da kullum.Bugu da ƙari, idan an yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci, za a rage tsaftar takardar tacewa.Bisa ga halin da ake ciki, ya kamata a maye gurbin takarda mai tacewa akai-akai da kuma dacewa don samun sakamako mai kyau na Tacewar, sa'an nan kuma idan kayan aikin samfurin yana gudana, kada ku maye gurbin nau'in tacewa.
Abubuwan Bukatun Tace:
Akwai nau'ikan tacewa da yawa, kuma ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙata a gare su shine: don tsarin tsarin ruwa na gabaɗaya, lokacin zabar masu tacewa, girman barbashi na ƙazanta a cikin mai yakamata a yi la'akari da shi ya zama ƙanƙanta fiye da girman gip ɗin abubuwan haɗin hydraulic;don tsarin hydraulic mai biyo baya, yakamata a zaɓi tacewa.Tace mai inganci.Babban buƙatun don tacewa sune kamar haka:
1)Akwai isassun daidaiton tacewa, wato yana iya toshe ɓangarorin ƙazanta na ƙayyadaddun girman.
2) Kyakkyawan aiki mai wucewa.Wato lokacin da mai ya wuce, idan an sami raguwar matsa lamba, adadin man da ke wucewa ta wurin naúrar ya kamata ya zama mai girma, kuma allon tacewa da aka sanya a tashar tsotson mai na famfo na hydraulic gabaɗaya yakamata ya kasance yana da. karfin tacewa fiye da sau 2 karfin famfo na ruwa.
3) Kayan tacewa ya kamata ya sami wani ƙarfin injin don hana lalacewa saboda matsa lamba mai.
4) A wani zafin jiki, yakamata ya sami juriya mai kyau da isasshen rayuwa.
5) Mai sauƙin tsaftacewa da kulawa, da sauƙin maye gurbin kayan tacewa.
Ayyuka Na Na'urar Filter:
Bayan da ƙazantar da ke cikin tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ta haɗu a cikin mai, tare da zagayawa na man na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, zai taka rawa mai lalacewa a ko'ina, yana da matukar tasiri ga aikin yau da kullum na tsarin hydraulic, kamar yin karamin rata tsakanin motsi mai motsi. sassa a cikin sassan hydraulic (wanda aka auna a cikin μm) da kuma ramukan tsutsawa da raguwa suna makale ko toshe;halakar da fim ɗin mai tsakanin sassa masu motsi da ɗanɗano, toshe saman tazarar, ƙara ɗigon ciki, rage inganci, ƙara zafi, haɓaka aikin sinadarai na mai, da sa mai ya lalace.Dangane da kididdigar samarwa, fiye da 75% na gazawar da ke cikin tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa yana haifar da datti da aka haɗe a cikin mai.Don haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ya kula da tsaftar mai da hana gurbatar man.
Inda Aka Yi Amfani da Tacewar Ruwan Ruwa Don:
① Ana amfani da matattarar ruwa a ko'ina a cikin tsarin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska.Ana iya shigar da gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta ta cikin tafki, ƙirƙira yayin kera kayan aikin tsarin, ko kuma haifar da su a ciki daga abubuwan da suka haɗa da na'urar ruwa da kansu (musamman famfo da injina).Lalacewar barbashi shine dalilin farko na gazawar bangaren hydraulic.
② Ana amfani da matatun ruwa a wurare uku masu mahimmanci na tsarin ruwa, dangane da matakin da ake buƙata na tsabtace ruwa.Kusan kowane tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa yana da matattar layin dawowa, wanda ke danne barbashi da aka ci ko kuma suka haifar da mu a cikin da'irar ruwa.Tacewar layin dawowa yana kama ɓangarorin yayin da suke shiga cikin tafki, suna samar da ruwa mai tsabta don sake dawowa cikin tsarin.
Babban ayyuka guda uku na tacewa na ruwa a cikin tsarin hydraulic:
A.Impurities da aka samar a lokacin aikin aiki, kamar tarkace da aka samar ta hanyar aikin hydraulic na hatimi, foda na karfe da aka samar ta hanyar lalacewa na motsi, colloid, asphaltene, da ragowar carbon da aka samar ta hanyar lalacewar oxidative na mai. .
B.Mechanical najasa har yanzu ya rage a cikin tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa bayan tsaftacewa, irin su tsatsa, yashi na simintin gyare-gyare, shingen walda, filin ƙarfe, fenti, fatar fenti da tarkace yarn auduga;
C.Tsarin da ke shiga tsarin hydraulic daga waje, irin su ƙurar da ke shiga ta tashar tashar mai da ƙura;
Nasihun mata masu tace ruwa:
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tattara ƙazanta a cikin ruwaye.Na'urorin da aka yi da kayan tacewa don kama gurɓataccen abu ana kiran su filters.Fitar da Magnetic da ke amfani da kayan maganadisu don tallata gurɓatawar maganadisu ana kiransu filtar maganadisu.Bugu da kari, akwai electrostatic tacewa, rabuwa tacewa da sauransu.A cikin tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, duk wani tarin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu a cikin ruwa ana kiransa gaba ɗaya azaman matattarar ruwa.Bugu da ƙari ga hanyar yin amfani da kayan da ba su da ƙarfi ko raɗaɗi masu kyau don katse masu gurɓatawa, mafi yawan abubuwan da ake amfani da su na hydraulic sune masu tace maganadisu da masu tace wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin injin ruwa.Aiki: Aikin tacewa na ruwa shine tace datti iri-iri a cikin tsarin injin ruwa.
Nasihun mata masu tace ruwa:
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tattara ƙazanta a cikin ruwaye.Na'urorin da aka yi da kayan tacewa don kama gurɓataccen abu ana kiran su filters.Fitar da Magnetic da ke amfani da kayan maganadisu don tallata gurɓatawar maganadisu ana kiransu filtar maganadisu.Bugu da kari, akwai electrostatic tacewa, rabuwa tacewa da sauransu.A cikin tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, duk wani tarin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu a cikin ruwa ana kiransa gaba ɗaya azaman matattarar ruwa.Bugu da ƙari ga hanyar yin amfani da kayan da ba su da ƙarfi ko raɗaɗi masu kyau don katse masu gurɓatawa, mafi yawan abubuwan da ake amfani da su na hydraulic sune masu tace maganadisu da masu tace wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin injin ruwa.Aiki: Aikin tacewa na ruwa shine tace datti iri-iri a cikin tsarin injin ruwa.
Ka'idar aiki na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsotsa mai tace:
Ruwan da za a yi amfani da shi ta hanyar tsotson mai na hydraulic yana shiga cikin jiki daga mashigar ruwa, kuma ƙazantar da ke cikin ruwan ana jibge shi akan allon tace bakin karfe, wanda ke haifar da bambanci.Ana lura da bambancin matsa lamba tsakanin mashigai da fitarwa ta hanyar sauya matsa lamba na daban.Lokacin da bambancin matsa lamba ya kai darajar da aka saita, mai sarrafa lantarki ya aika da sigina zuwa bawul ɗin sarrafawa na hydraulic kuma yana motsa motar, wanda ke haifar da ayyuka masu zuwa: motar tana motsa goga don juyawa, tsaftace ɓangaren tacewa, kuma ya buɗe bawul ɗin sarrafawa a. lokaci guda.Don fitar da najasa, duk aikin tsaftacewa yana dawwama na tsawon daƙiƙa goma kawai.Lokacin da aka kammala tsaftacewa na tsabtace bututun mai tsaftacewa, an rufe bawul ɗin sarrafawa, motar ta daina juyawa, tsarin ya dawo zuwa yanayin farko, kuma tsarin tacewa na gaba ya fara.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-31-2022
